immunsupprimiert

Immunosuppression refers to the reduction of the immune system's ability to fight infections and diseases. This condition can be either naturally occurring or medically induced. Medically induced immunosuppression is commonly used in patients who have undergone organ transplants to prevent rejection of the new organ. It is also employed in treating autoimmune diseases where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues.

Individuals who are immunosuppressed have an increased risk of infections, including those caused by opportunistic pathogens that typically do not affect people with healthy immune systems. Common causes of immunosuppression include medications such as corticosteroids, chemotherapy drugs, and immunosuppressants. Certain medical conditions like HIV/AIDS, cancer, and genetic disorders can also lead to immunosuppression.

Managing immunosuppressed patients requires careful monitoring and preventive measures to reduce infection risks. This may include vaccinations, prophylactic medications, and lifestyle modifications. Healthcare providers must carefully balance the benefits of immunosuppressive treatments with the potential risks to ensure optimal patient outcomes.