ientulehdus

Ientulehdus, also known as gingivitis, is a common inflammatory condition affecting the gums. It is primarily caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, on the teeth and along the gum line. If plaque is not removed regularly through brushing and flossing, the bacteria produce toxins that irritate the gum tissue, leading to inflammation.

The early signs of gingivitis include red, swollen, and tender gums. Gums may also bleed easily, especially during brushing or flossing. In some cases, bad breath (halitosis) may be present. Gingivitis is typically painless in its early stages, which is why it can go unnoticed.

The main risk factor for developing gingivitis is poor oral hygiene. Other contributing factors can include hormonal changes during pregnancy, certain medical conditions like diabetes, smoking, and some medications. Genetics may also play a role in an individual's susceptibility.

Gingivitis is reversible with prompt and proper dental care. Treatment involves thorough professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar, followed by diligent daily oral hygiene practices at home. This includes regular brushing twice a day and flossing daily. Regular dental check-ups are crucial for early detection and management. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss.