idrott

Idrott is the Swedish word for sports and physical activity. It covers organized competition, training, and recreational movement and is used to describe both elite sport and everyday exercise. The term is central in Swedish schools, sports clubs, and national health policies.

In Sweden, idrott is organized through the Riksidrottsförbundet (RF) and hundreds of member federations that govern different sports. The system emphasizes broad participation, accessibility, and volunteer involvement. Facilities are provided by municipalities, and funding comes from public sources, clubs, and sponsors.

The modern Swedish sports movement grew from 19th-century physical culture and club life, with the RF established in the early 20th century to coordinate sport nationally. Historically, the movement promoted amateurism and inclusivity, and today it continues to emphasize safety, integrity, and anti-doping measures.

In education, idrott och hälsa is a subject in the Swedish school system, aiming to promote physical activity, health, and well-being. Beyond schools, idrott supports social integration, gender equality, and community cohesion through clubs and local activities.

Common activities include football, handball, ice hockey, cross-country skiing, athletics, and swimming. The sector contributes to public health and regional identity, while facing challenges such as ensuring access for youth, safety, and governance issues in federations.