höylääminen

Höylääminen is a Finnish term that refers to the process of planing wood. It is a woodworking technique used to smooth, shape, or reduce the size of a piece of timber. Historically, this was done with hand planes, tools that feature a blade set in a frame, which is pushed or pulled across the wood's surface. The depth of the cut is controlled by the angle and projection of the blade.

Modern höylääminen can also be performed using power planers, both handheld and stationary machines that achieve similar results with greater speed and efficiency. The primary goal of höylääminen is to create a flat and smooth surface, often as a preparatory step for further finishing processes such as sanding or painting. It can also be used to create specific profiles or chamfers on the wood.

The term is closely associated with traditional Finnish craftsmanship and the use of wood in construction and furniture making. While hand planing requires skill and practice to achieve precise results, it offers a high degree of control and a unique feel to the woodworking process. Power planing is more common in industrial settings and for larger projects where speed is a factor. Regardless of the method, höylääminen remains a fundamental technique in working with wood.