hõlmav
Hõlmav is an Estonian adjective used to describe something that covers or includes a wide range of elements, aspects, or components. It conveys a sense of breadth and thoroughness, often implying that no major part is left out. In practice, hõlmav can describe plans, analyses, perspectives, or definitions that aim to be comprehensive and integrative rather than narrow or fragmented.
Etymology and formation: The word derives from the verb hõlma, meaning “to embrace” or “to encircle,” with
Usage and examples: Hõlmav is common in formal and academic Estonian. Phrases include hõlmav lähenemine (holistic
See also: Related concepts in Estonian language and usage include wide or general descriptors such as lai