híbrids

A hybrid is a term used to describe the offspring of two different species or varieties. In biology, hybridization occurs when two genetically distinct individuals reproduce. The resulting offspring inherits traits from both parents. Hybrids can occur naturally or be intentionally created through selective breeding. Examples in nature include the mule, the offspring of a horse and a donkey, or the liger, a cross between a lion and a tiger. In agriculture, hybridization is often employed to develop new varieties of plants and animals with desirable characteristics such as increased yield, disease resistance, or improved nutritional value. For instance, many common fruit and vegetable varieties are the result of hybridization. The term hybrid is also used in other contexts, such as in automotive engineering, where a hybrid vehicle combines a conventional internal combustion engine with an electric motor. This combination aims to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. The concept of a hybrid generally refers to a blend of two distinct entities, resulting in something new that possesses characteristics of both its progenitors. The viability and fertility of hybrids can vary significantly depending on the genetic distance between the parent species.