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Hypotension refers to a condition where blood pressure is lower than normal. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries. When this pressure is too low, it can mean that blood is not flowing adequately to vital organs like the brain and heart.

There are several types of hypotension. Orthostatic hypotension, also known as postural hypotension, occurs when blood pressure drops suddenly upon standing up from a sitting or lying position. Postprandial hypotension is a decrease in blood pressure after eating. Neurally mediated hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens after standing for long periods, often affecting children and young adults.

Symptoms of hypotension can vary depending on the cause and severity. Some individuals may experience no symptoms, while others might feel dizzy, lightheaded, faint, or even lose consciousness. Nausea, blurred vision, and fatigue can also be associated with low blood pressure.

The causes of hypotension are numerous and can include dehydration, certain medications, heart problems, endocrine disorders, severe infections, and nutritional deficiencies. It is important to consult a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause of hypotension and to receive appropriate treatment. Treatment strategies depend on the specific cause and may involve lifestyle changes, medication adjustments, or addressing underlying medical conditions.