hypotalamushypofysaxeln
The hypothalmic-pituitary-adrenal axis, often abbreviated as the HPA axis, is a complex system of endocrine glands that plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, including metabolism, immune response, and mood. It is a major neuroendocrine system that controls reactions to stress and aids in the regulation of many body processes, including digestion, immune system, mood and emotions, sexuality, sleep, and energy levels.
The HPA axis begins in the hypothalamus, a small region in the brain that produces corticotropin-releasing
Cortisol has widespread effects throughout the body, influencing blood sugar levels, suppressing inflammation, and affecting various