hypokyphosis
Hypokyphosis refers to an abnormally reduced curvature of the thoracic spine, meaning the natural outward rounding in the upper back is less than expected. This condition can also be known as flat back syndrome or a flattened thoracic spine. The thoracic spine typically has a kyphotic curve of 20 to 40 degrees. When this curve is significantly less than this range, it is considered hypokyphosis.
The causes of hypokyphosis can vary. It may be a congenital condition, present from birth. It can
Symptoms of hypokyphosis are not always present, and many individuals with a reduced thoracic curve live without
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and imaging studies, such as X-rays, to measure the degree