hypokalemiaa
Hypokalemiaa is not a standard medical term and may be a misspelling of hypokalemia. Hypokalemia, defined as a lower than normal potassium level in the blood, is typically diagnosed when serum potassium falls below 3.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L). Potassium is essential for skeletal muscle function, cardiac conduction, and nerve signaling.
Potassium imbalance alters resting membrane potential in muscle and heart tissue. Most patients with mild hypokalemia
Common causes include gastrointestinal losses from vomiting or diarrhea, renal losses from diuretics, kidney diseases such
Diagnosis relies on serum potassium measurement, typically alongside evaluation of kidney function and acid-base status. Electrocardiogram
Management depends on severity and symptoms. Mild cases may be treated with oral potassium chloride supplements
Prognosis is good with appropriate treatment and management of underlying causes. Recurrence is common if risk