horsefish

The horsefish is a common name applied to several species of small, seahorse-like fish belonging to the family Syngnathidae. These are distinct from the true seahorses (genus Hippocampus) and often exhibit a more elongated, flexible body. They share the characteristic fused jaw, allowing them to suck up small prey like crustaceans and plankton. Like seahorses, male horsefish are responsible for gestation, carrying the eggs in a brood pouch on their abdomen or tail. Their camouflage abilities are highly developed, with many species able to change color to blend in with their surroundings, typically seaweed or coral reefs. Horsefish are found in temperate and tropical waters worldwide, inhabiting shallow coastal areas. Their diet consists of small invertebrates. Reproduction involves a courtship ritual, after which the female deposits her eggs into the male's pouch. The duration of incubation varies by species, but the young are released as fully formed miniature versions of the adults. Their delicate nature and small size make them vulnerable to habitat destruction and predation. The term "horsefish" can sometimes be used informally, leading to confusion with other small, elongated fish.