hornväxter

Hörnväxter is a term used in botany to refer to plants belonging to the family Cornaceae. This family is primarily known for its genus Cornus, which includes well-known species like the common dogwood. These plants are typically deciduous trees and shrubs, though some are herbaceous. They are found in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

A characteristic feature of many hornväxter, particularly within the genus Cornus, is their showy bracts that surround the actual flowers. These bracts are often mistaken for petals due to their large size and bright coloration, commonly white or pink. The true flowers are small and inconspicuous. The fruits of hornväxter are typically drupes, often red or black, and are an important food source for birds and other wildlife.

The wood of some hornväxter species, like Cornus florida, is dense and has historically been used for various purposes, including tool handles and small woodworking projects. The ecological role of hornväxter is significant, providing habitat and food for a variety of animals. They are also valued ornamentally in landscaping for their spring blooms and attractive fall foliage.