hoppa

Hoppa is a Swedish verb meaning "to jump." It is widely used in everyday language and appears in many common phrases, such as hoppa ur bilen (to jump out of the car), hoppa in (to get in), and hoppa över något (to skip or omit something). The word also forms part of action descriptions like hoppa upp (to hop up) and hoppa runt (to hop around).

Conjugation and related forms. The infinitive is hoppa. In present tense it appears as hoppar; the simple past is hoppade; the supine form is hopp, often used in perfect tenses with auxiliary verbs. The noun form hopp means "a jump" or "a leap." The term hoppning refers to jumping as an activity or sport, such as show jumping in equestrian contexts, where the compound form often appears in Swedish.

Usage notes. Hoppa is a regular verb in contemporary Swedish and is productive in both literal jumping and figurative uses (e.g., to skip ahead in a list or sequence). It participates in common phrasal constructions and is frequently taught early in language learning due to its usefulness in everyday speech.

Related languages. In Danish and Norwegian, the cognate verb is typically written as hoppe, which has a similar meaning. While the exact forms differ by language, the core concept of jumping remains shared across these Scandinavian tongues, reflecting a common Germanic heritage.

See also. Jump (general concept), hopped, hopping, show jumping.