homologization

Homologization is a process of bringing a foreign qualification, degree, or professional title into line with the requirements of another country or jurisdiction. This often occurs when an individual trained or educated in one country seeks to practice their profession or continue their education in another. The goal of homologization is to ensure that the standards and competencies achieved by the individual are equivalent to those of the host country.

The specific procedures for homologization vary significantly depending on the country, the profession, and the educational institution involved. Generally, it involves a formal application process where the applicant submits their original academic transcripts, degree certificates, and often a detailed syllabus of their studies. These documents are typically evaluated by a designated authority or professional body in the host country.

This evaluation may include comparing the curriculum, duration of study, and learning outcomes of the foreign qualification against the national standards. In some cases, additional examinations, practical assessments, or periods of supervised work experience may be required to bridge any perceived gaps. Homologization is particularly common in regulated professions such as medicine, law, engineering, and teaching, where public safety and professional standards are paramount. It allows for the recognition of foreign expertise while maintaining the integrity of the domestic professional landscape.