hokimono

Hokimono is a genre of Japanese narrative poetry that flourished during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, roughly from the 12th to the 16th centuries. The term "hokimono" literally translates to "things that are gathered" or "collected things," reflecting the nature of the poems themselves. These works are characterized by their episodic structure, often drawing on a collection of diverse stories, anecdotes, and observations.

The content of hokimono poetry can vary widely, encompassing tales of heroic warriors, Buddhist monks, courtly love, everyday life, and even fantastical or supernatural events. They frequently incorporate elements of folklore, historical events, and popular legends. The language used in hokimono is generally accessible, aiming to tell a story in a clear and engaging manner.

A key feature of hokimono is its often informal and conversational tone. The poets frequently address the reader directly or adopt a persona that makes the narrative feel personal and immediate. This style, combined with the varied subject matter, contributed to the genre's popularity among a broad audience.

While not as formally structured as some other Japanese poetic forms, hokimono served as an important vehicle for preserving and transmitting cultural narratives and social commentary. They offer valuable insights into the beliefs, values, and daily lives of people during the medieval period in Japan. Famous examples of hokimono can be found in collections like the Shin-kokin Wakashū, though many individual works exist independently. The genre's influence can be seen in later forms of Japanese literature and storytelling.