hinauslaite

Hinauslaite is a term used in Finnish and Estonian to denote a towing device — an arrangement of equipment designed to connect and transmit pulling force from a towing vehicle to a towed unit or load. The term literally combines the words for 'tow' (hinaus/hinaus) and 'device' (laite). In automotive and industrial terminology, hinauslaite covers a range of hardware and assemblies used to make a secure towing connection.

Common examples include tow bars and hitch receivers, ball hitches, pintle hooks, tow ropes and straps, chains, wheel dollies, winches, and various trailer couplings. These components may be installed as original equipment on vehicles or added as aftermarket fittings, and they serve to attach trailers, caravans, or disabled vehicles to a towing vehicle.

Applications of hinauslaite span road transport, vehicle recovery operations, and industrial settings where loads must be moved by pulling another object. In maritime or heavy equipment contexts, related equipment may be described with the same term or with language such as 'towing gear' or 'towing apparatus.'

Safety and regulation emphasize selecting equipment with an appropriate load rating, following manufacturer installation instructions, ensuring proper attachment points, and conducting regular inspections for wear, corrosion, or damage. Improper use or overloading can cause loss of tow connection or mechanical failure.

In use outside Finnish and Estonian contexts, the concept is typically expressed as 'towing device' or 'tow hitch' in English; 'hinauslaite' is a local term and not widely adopted as an English technical term.