hieromonk

A hieromonk is a monk within the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern Catholic churches who has received Holy Orders to serve as a priest while maintaining monastic vows. The term is derived from the Greek words "hieros," meaning sacred, and "monachos," meaning monk, indicating their dual status as monk and priest.

Hieromonks are typically part of a monastic community and participate fully in both monastic life and priestly duties, which can include celebrating the Divine Liturgy, administering sacraments, and performing pastoral responsibilities. Their role emphasizes a combination of contemplative prayer and active ministry, often serving in monasteries, cathedrals, or other ecclesiastical settings.

The process of becoming a hieromonk generally involves taking monastic vows followed by ordination as a priest. The rank signifies a high level of spiritual maturity and dedication within the monastic tradition. In some traditions, hieromonks may also hold leadership roles within their communities, such as abbot or prior.

In the Western Christian tradition, the equivalent term is "monk-priest," although it is less commonly used. The hierarchy and responsibilities of hieromonk can vary depending on the specific church and local customs. Overall, the hieromonk plays a vital role in maintaining the spiritual life of monastic communities while also serving the wider ecclesiastical and lay populations.