hektogram

The hektogram is a unit of mass in the metric system. It is equal to 100 grams. The prefix "hekto" signifies a factor of 100. Therefore, one hektogram is equivalent to one-tenth of a kilogram. The symbol for hektogram is hg.

The hektogram is not a commonly used unit in everyday contexts. Kilograms and grams are far more prevalent for measuring mass. However, it does appear in certain specific applications. For instance, in some European countries, the price of certain foods like meat, cheese, or produce might be quoted per hektogram. This allows for more precise pricing than a per-kilogram rate, especially for smaller quantities.

Historically, the hektogram was a more frequently encountered unit. Its existence stems from the decimal nature of the metric system, which provides prefixes for various powers of ten. While larger or smaller metric units like kilometers, milligrams, or liters are widely recognized and used, the hektogram occupies a less prominent position in modern metrology. It is a valid unit within the International System of Units (SI) but is often bypassed in favor of its neighboring units, the gram and the kilogram.