heilsurannsókna
Heilsurannsókna, also known as health surveillance, is the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of data on health status and determinants of health. It is a fundamental component of public health practice, aimed at identifying and addressing health issues early, preventing disease outbreaks, and evaluating the effectiveness of health interventions.
The primary goals of heilsurannsókna are to monitor the health of a population, detect trends and patterns
Key aspects of heilsurannsókna include:
Surveillance of infectious diseases: Regular monitoring of infectious disease outbreaks, such as influenza, measles, and COVID-19,
Chronic disease surveillance: Tracking the prevalence and trends of chronic conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and
Maternal and child health surveillance: Monitoring the health status of mothers and children to ensure optimal
Environmental health surveillance: Assessing the impact of environmental factors, such as air and water quality, on
Health surveillance is essential for public health planning, policy-making, and resource allocation. It enables health authorities