headstall

A headstall is the part of a horse bridle that fits around the head to hold the bit in place and connect to the reins. It is the framework of straps that encircle the horse’s head and support the bit, usually including a crownpiece, cheekpieces, browband, noseband, and throatlatch.

The crownpiece runs over the top of the head behind the ears to help position the cheekpieces; the cheekpieces run down the sides of the face to attach to the bit; the browband crosses the forehead to keep the headstall from sliding backward; the noseband encircles the nose in many bridle styles; the throatlatch closes under the throat to secure the headstall.

Headstalls are made in various materials. Leather headstalls are traditional, durable, and can be shaped to the horse’s head but require regular cleaning and conditioning. Nylon or other synthetic headstalls are lighter, more affordable, and easier to maintain but may wear faster in rough conditions. Some headstalls combine leather and synthetic parts or are fully synthetic.

Fit and use: A properly fitted headstall sits comfortably without pinching behind the ears. The browband should rest high on the forehead; cheekpieces should be even in length so the bit stays level. The noseband should have a little space to avoid muzzle pressure; the throatlatch should be snug enough to prevent slipping but not restrict movement. Adjustments are usually made with buckles or sliding adjusters.

Variations include English, Western, and hybrid headstalls; some headstalls are designed for bitless bridles or for hackamores. Regular inspection for wear and repair is recommended to maintain safety.