headbangers

Headbanger is a term often associated with fans of heavy metal music. The act of headbanging involves rhythmically moving one's head, typically up and down, in time with the music. This behavior is a common and enthusiastic expression of enjoyment and engagement at heavy metal concerts and in response to listening to the genre. The origins of headbanging are somewhat debated but are widely believed to have emerged from the live performances of early heavy metal bands in the late 1960s and early 1970s, with bands like Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath often cited as early influences.

The physical act of headbanging can vary in intensity, from gentle swaying to vigorous and rapid movements. While primarily associated with heavy metal, similar head movements can be observed in fans of other energetic music genres. The practice is largely voluntary and is seen as a way for fans to physically connect with the music and other attendees. It can be a cathartic experience for many, releasing energy and emotion through movement. While generally harmless, excessive or prolonged headbanging has occasionally been linked to minor injuries, such as neck strain or headaches, though these are not commonplace. The term "headbanger" itself has become synonymous with the heavy metal subculture.