határátkelkön

A határátkelőhely, or határátkelő-pont, is a location on a national border where people, vehicles and goods cross from one country to another. It typically houses border control facilities and customs offices and is operated by the border authorities or customs agencies of the adjacent states. The crossing point may be situated on land, along a river, or at a maritime or aerial border.

Operations at a határátkelőhely include passport or identity checks, visa or residence permit verification, and customs clearance for goods. In addition to security and immigration screening, inspectors may enforce import and export regulations, duties, and licenses. Some crossings also manage traffic, provide information services, and separate different modes of transit, such as lanes for cars, buses, trains, and pedestrians. Airports and seaports function as border crossing points as well, though they are often integrated into broader customs and immigration procedures.

In the European Union and Schengen Area, internal border checks between member states are typically suspended to enable free movement, but temporary or occasional checks can be reintroduced for security, migration, or public health reasons. External borders maintain full border-control and customs procedures, reflecting national and supranational rules.

The designation and operation of határátkelőhely are determined by national authorities and can vary in opening hours, capacity, and infrastructure. They play a crucial role in facilitating international travel and trade while enforcing border and customs laws. The term is commonly used interchangeably with határátkelőhely, átkelő, or határátkelő.