harekâtlar

Harekâtlar, which is Turkish for "operations" or "campaigns," refers to military, security, or strategic actions undertaken by the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) or related institutions. These operations can range from counterterrorism efforts to peacekeeping missions, border security, and humanitarian interventions. The term is often used in the context of Turkey’s broader foreign and domestic security policies.

One of the most prominent examples of harekâtlar in recent years is Turkey’s involvement in Syria, particularly during the 2016 Raqqa offensive and subsequent operations against ISIS-affiliated groups. The Turkish military has also conducted operations in Libya, such as the 2011 intervention to support the Libyan National Army against rebel forces, and in the Black Sea region to counter illegal fishing and smuggling.

In domestic affairs, harekâtlar may involve operations against organized crime, drug trafficking, or extremist groups. The Turkish National Police and security forces frequently conduct coordinated actions to dismantle illegal networks and maintain public order. Additionally, Turkey has participated in international peacekeeping missions, such as in Kosovo and Cyprus, where its troops have played roles in maintaining stability and enforcing ceasefires.

The term is also used in the context of intelligence-led operations, where covert or overt measures are taken to gather information, disrupt threats, or achieve strategic objectives. These operations are often classified, but their impact on Turkey’s security and foreign relations remains a significant aspect of its national defense strategy.