hangeron

A hanger-on is a person who attaches themselves to a more powerful or prominent individual, organization, or group, typically to gain status, favors, or resources without contributing meaningfully. The term is generally pejorative, implying exploiting proximity rather than offering substantial value.

Etymology: The phrase derives from hang on, meaning to cling to someone for support or advantage. In English it has circulated since at least the 17th or 18th century, and later came to describe courtiers, companions at court, or followers who depend on a patron.

Characteristics: Hanger-ons seek proximity to influence or access; they may flatter, accompany, or insert themselves into events and networks. They are distinguished from genuine aides or loyalists by limited responsibility and a focus on personal gain rather than substantive contribution. Their presence is often perceived as opportunistic, though some may move into legitimate roles with time.

Contexts: Political campaigns, business leadership, entertainment circles, and social scenes have produced many historical and contemporary examples. In modern usage, a hanger-on may be described as a follower, entourage member, or tagalong, but the term retains a negative connotation.

See also: sycophant, toady, entourage, tagalong.