handslag

Handslag, or a handshake, is a common form of greeting, parting, or agreement in many cultures. It typically involves two people grasping each other’s extended right hands and moving them up and down briefly. The gesture is often accompanied by eye contact and a verbal or nonverbal greeting.

Origins and meaning: The exact origins of the handshake are uncertain. A widely cited explanation is that showing an open hand demonstrated peaceful intent and a willingness to engage as equals, since both parties held or released weapons. Over time, the gesture became a socially standardized way to greet, seal an agreement, or express congratulations.

Variations and etiquette: Handshakes vary in form and etiquette across cultures. Grip strength, duration, and accompanying body language can convey different signals. In many Western contexts, a brief, firm grip with direct eye contact and a cordial facial expression is common. In other cultures, the handshake may be lighter, shorter, or paired with a nod or bow. Some situations call for a two-handed handshake or for avoiding physical contact altogether, depending on context, gender norms, and personal preference. Practicing good hygiene—clean hands and a brief duration—helps maintain a positive impression.

Social and professional use: In business and diplomacy, a handshake is often used to mark introductions, agreements, or the conclusion of negotiations. It can serve as a nonverbal cue of trust, respect, or mutual acknowledgment. In sports and informal settings, a handshake line or post-game gesture can symbolize sportsmanship and camaraderie.

Health considerations: Handshakes can transmit germs. In times of illness or outbreaks, individuals may opt for alternative greetings or limit physical contact while maintaining courtesy.