handfired

Handfired, or hand-fired, is an adjective describing items or processes that are fired or ignited by hand rather than by automated systems. The term is used across crafts and historical production to indicate manual control of the firing process by the craftsman.

In ceramics and pottery, hand-fired refers to firing methods in which heat and atmosphere are managed manually, typically in wood-fired, pit-fired, or other non-electric kilns. Hand firing can produce a distinctive range of surface effects, colors, and textures due to irregular heat, ash contact, and variable kiln atmosphere. This method contrasts with electric or gas-fired kilns that offer greater consistency and repeatability. In contemporary craft, hand-fired wares are valued for individuality and connection to traditional techniques.

In brickmaking and other masonry crafts, hand-fired bricks are produced using traditional, labor-intensive processes in small kilns or open fires. The resulting bricks often show color and texture variation that reflect the firing environment and fuel used.

In historical firearms, hand firing denotes ignition of the powder charge by manual means, such as lighting a touch hole or priming charge, before more automated mechanisms (percussion caps, flint, or later cartridges) were developed. In this sense, hand-fired weapons required direct action by the operator for each shot.

See also: wood-fired, kiln, ceramics, brick, firearms history.