handcoiling

Handcoiling is a method of forming clay into a desired shape by rolling out ropes of clay and then stacking and joining them. This technique is one of the oldest and most fundamental methods of pottery creation, predating the potter's wheel.

To begin handcoiling, the potter prepares a suitable clay body. This clay is then divided into portions and rolled into long, even ropes or coils. The thickness of these coils can vary depending on the desired outcome and the potter's preference.

Once the coils are prepared, the base of the pot is typically formed, often from a flat piece of clay. The first coil is then attached to the base, and subsequent coils are added on top of each other, one by one. Each coil is typically joined to the one below it by scoring both surfaces and applying slip, a liquid clay mixture that acts as an adhesive. The coils can be joined on the inside, outside, or both to create a stronger bond.

After stacking, the coils are blended together. This blending can be done by smoothing the inner and outer surfaces of the pot, effectively erasing the coil lines and creating a seamless wall. Alternatively, the coils can be left visible, becoming an integral part of the aesthetic design of the finished piece. This technique allows for a wide range of forms, from simple bowls and cylinders to more complex and sculptural shapes. Handcoiling is a versatile and accessible method for creating ceramic objects.