haljina

Haljina is a term used in Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian to refer to a woman's dress or gown. In its broad sense, a haljina is a garment that covers the torso and falls over the hips, with length ranging from short to floor-length, and with a variety of necklines and sleeves. The word covers many fashion styles, from casual sundresses to formal evening gowns.

Common types include mini, midi, and maxi dresses, and silhouettes such as A-line, sheath, wrap, empire waist, and fit-and-flare. Fabrics range from cotton and jersey to silk, satin, chiffon, and velvet. Haljina styles may feature straps, sleeves, or off-the-shoulder designs, and can be tailored for everyday wear or formal occasions.

Historically, Western-style dresses became widespread in the Balkans during the 20th century, while traditional folk costumes remain distinct from modern haljina. Today, haljina is generally understood as the standard term for a woman's dress in everyday and formal contexts, with style choices reflecting current fashion trends, climate, and cultural norms.

In contemporary usage, haljina covers a broad spectrum—from casual daywear to ceremonial gowns—allowing for accessories such as belts, jewelry, and outer garments to alter its look.