hakamas

Hakama are a traditional Japanese garment, a type of wide pleated trouser or divided skirt, worn by men and women. Historically, hakama were worn by samurai, courtiers, and other members of the aristocracy. Today, they are primarily worn for martial arts such as aikido, kendo, and kyudo, as well as for ceremonial occasions and traditional performing arts.

The design of a hakama is characterized by its deep pleats, typically seven in the front and five in the back, although the exact number can vary. These pleats are said to represent virtues such as courage, benevolence, righteousness, politeness, wisdom, loyalty, and honor. Hakama are secured by tying the obi (sash) at the waist, with long straps that wrap around the body and tie in the back.

The material of hakama can range from silk for formal occasions to cotton or synthetic fabrics for everyday wear and martial arts practice. The color and pattern of hakama can also hold significance depending on the context, with solid dark colors being common for martial arts, and more elaborate designs for formal events. Wearing hakama signifies respect for tradition and a commitment to the discipline associated with its use.