hadirin

Hadirin is a term used in Indonesian and Malay to refer to the people present at an event. It originates from the Arabic al-ḥāḍirīn, meaning “the present ones” or “those who are here.” In practice, hadirin denotes attendees or participants of a gathering and is most commonly heard in formal settings such as religious sermons, conferences, meetings, and ceremonial occasions.

The term is typically used in phrases like “Hadirin sekalian” or “Para hadirin,” spoken by a speaker to greet the audience. Its usage carries a formal and respectful tone, and it is less common in casual daily conversation. Hadirin serves to address all those present, regardless of age, gender, or background, in a collective and inclusive manner.

In usage, hadirin is widespread across Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei, reflecting shared Malay linguistic heritage. It functions as a discourse marker that signals the start of a formal address or the attention of the audience, and it is often accompanied by opening remarks or announcements.

Notes and related terms: Hadirin is distinct from hadir, a verb meaning “to be present,” and kehadiran, the noun form meaning “presence.” While hadir describes the act of being present, hadirin refers to the group of people who are present. The term is primarily a linguistic and cultural convention in formal public discourse.