högskola

Högskola is a term used in Sweden for a public higher education institution that provides professional higher education and conducts applied research. Traditionally, högskolor offered bachelor’s and master’s programs with a focus on practical training and close ties to industry and public services, rather than broad theoretical research. The distinction from a university has historically rested on the breadth of its research activity and the right to award doctoral degrees; universities have a broader research mandate and the authority to grant doctorates, while högskolor primarily deliver undergraduate and master’s level education. Over the last decades many högskolor have expanded their program offerings and some have been upgraded to university status.

Admission and study language follow national standards established by the government and education authorities. Courses are predominantly taught in Swedish, but a sizable share of master’s programs—especially in engineering, business, and the sciences—are offered in English to attract international students. The education system adheres to the Bologna Process, using ECTS credit points and comparable degree structures across Europe.

Organisation and governance: högskolor are public institutions funded by the state and governed under national higher education laws. They operate with a management board and academic leadership, and degrees are regulated by the Swedish Higher Education Authority to ensure quality and recognition.

Impact and role: högskolor often collaborate closely with industry, healthcare, and public sector employers, supporting regional development and workforce needs while maintaining research activities aligned with applied fields.