hóp

Hóp is an Icelandic noun that can be translated as a group or crowd. It refers to a collection of people or things that are gathered together for a common purpose or situation. In contemporary Icelandic, the term hópur is more commonly used to denote a group of people, while hóp tends to appear in older texts, in fixed expressions, or in regional and historical contexts.

Etymology and usage notes: The origin of hóp is linked to older Nordic forms and is related to words in neighboring languages that describe gatherings or assemblies. In modern usage, hóp is relatively rare and is often encountered in archival writing, legal or administrative language, or as part of compound expressions rather than in everyday speech. When referring to a group in everyday Icelandic, speakers are more likely to use hópur or a phrase such as hópur fólks (a group of people).

Related terms and distinctions: The primary modern term for a group is hópur. Hóp may appear in historical documents or specific idiomatic expressions, but it is not the standard word for most contemporary contexts. For linguistic or lexicographic discussions, hóp is sometimes treated as a variant form or as part of a broader set of terms describing gatherings, with hópur serving as the neutral default in most contexts.

See also: hópur, hópar, samráðshópur (for example contexts where groups or committees are described in Icelandic).