gúna

Gúna is a noun in the Irish language (Gaeilge) that denotes a dress or garment. In modern Irish, it most commonly refers to a dress, particularly a woman's dress or gown, but it can also be used more generally to mean clothing depending on the context. The term appears in everyday speech as well as in literature, education materials, and media, and it features in phrases such as gúna traidisiúnta (traditional dress), gúna geal (light-colored dress), and gúna dubh (black dress).

In traditional and contemporary usage, gúna is part of a broader vocabulary for clothing in Irish. It is used alongside other garment terms such as léine (shirt or blouse), brat (skirt or coat), and cóta (coat). The word is common across dialects and remains central to discussions of fashion, costume, and cultural attire in Irish-language contexts.

Cultural and linguistic notes: gúna figures prominently in descriptions of traditional Irish dress as well as in modern fashion discourse in Irish-language media. It is employed in educational materials to teach vocabulary related to clothing and is encountered in folklore, literature, and contemporary storytelling to convey outfits and style. The pronunciation is roughly GOO-naw, with the emphasis on the first syllable.