görüp

Görüp is a Turkish converb form derived from the verb görmek (to see). It functions to link two actions in sequence, conveying a sense of “having seen” or “upon seeing.” The form is part of the -ip/-up family of converbs and is commonly used to connect a preceding verb with a following clause in a compact, literary or formal style. For example, in a sentence like Manzarayı görüp kahkaha attı, the action of seeing is followed by the main action of laughing.

Morphology and formation: Converb forms in Turkish are created by attaching a suffix such as -ıp, -ip, -up, or -üp to the verb stem, with the choice determined by vowel harmony. In the case of gör- (to see), the converb is realized as görüp, with the suffix vowel harmonized to the stem’s ö. Thus görüp is the specific form used to express the sequential meaning “having seen” in connected clauses.

Usage notes: Görüp is typically used to establish a sequence of events without a coordinating conjunction. It can appear at the beginning of a sentence or between two verbs within a clause, connecting the subordinate action to the main one. It is most common in written Turkish and in more formal or literary registers; in everyday speech, speakers often replace it with constructions like gördükten sonra (after having seen) or with simple coordination.

Relation to other forms: Görüp is distinct from participles such as gören (the one who sees) and from passive or adjectival forms like görülen (seen). It belongs to a broader set of converbs that allow Turkish to express temporal and causal relations succinctly by attaching a verb-form suffix to the stem.

Overall, görüp is a key example of Turkish converbs that enable compact narration by linking actions through the sense of “having seen.”

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