guaifenesiini
Guaifenesin is an expectorant medication commonly found in over-the-counter cough and cold remedies. Its primary function is to help loosen mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up. This thins and thins the secretions in the trachea and bronchi, which can be beneficial for managing symptoms of the common cold, bronchitis, and other respiratory conditions that cause chest congestion. Guaifenesin does not suppress the cough reflex itself but rather aids in clearing the airways. It is typically taken orally in tablet, capsule, or liquid form. The exact mechanism by which guaifenesin thins mucus is not fully understood, but it is believed to work by increasing the volume and reducing the viscosity of respiratory secretions. It is generally considered safe when used as directed. Side effects are usually mild and can include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, or rash. It is important to follow the dosage instructions on the product packaging or as recommended by a healthcare professional. Guaifenesin is not intended to treat the underlying cause of a cough, such as an infection, but rather to alleviate the symptom of congestion.