gospodarowaniem
Gospodarowaniem is the instrumental form of the Polish noun gospodarowanie, which denotes the act or process of managing, administering, or using resources in a structured and economical way. The term derives from gospodarz, meaning householder or master, and the verb gospodarować, which means to manage, run, or economize. Over time, gospodarowanie expanded from primarily household or farm management to cover management of estates, enterprises, and natural resources, and is now used in a broad range of contexts.
In usage, gospodarowaniem appears in discussions of resource management, environmental policy, and public administration. Examples include
The concept is closely related to zarządzanie (management) and gospodarka (economy, management of a system). It
See also: zarządzanie, gospodarka, gospodarstwo, gospodarka wodna.