glükoosimõõtja

A glükoosimõõtja, also known as a glucose meter or blood glucose monitor, is a small electronic device used to measure the concentration of glucose in the blood. It is an essential tool for individuals with diabetes to manage their condition by tracking their blood sugar levels. The device typically consists of a meter, a lancing device to obtain a small blood sample, and disposable test strips.

The process of using a glükoosimõõtja involves pricking a fingertip with the lancing device to produce a tiny drop of blood. This blood drop is then applied to a test strip, which is inserted into the meter. The meter analyzes the blood sample and displays the glucose concentration, usually in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or millimoles per liter (mmol/L), within a few seconds.

Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels with a glükoosimõõtja helps individuals and their healthcare providers make informed decisions about diet, exercise, and medication. This enables them to maintain blood sugar levels within a target range, reducing the risk of both short-term complications like hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia, and long-term complications such as heart disease, kidney damage, and nerve problems. Different types of glükoosimõõtjad are available, including traditional meters and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems, which provide real-time glucose readings throughout the day and night.