glomerulonefriidid

Glomerulonephritis is a condition that affects the glomeruli, which are tiny filtering units in the kidneys. These units are responsible for removing waste products and excess fluid from the blood. In glomerulonephritis, the glomeruli become inflamed or damaged, impairing their ability to filter blood effectively. This inflammation can be caused by various factors, including infections, autoimmune diseases like lupus, or as a complication of other medical conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes.

There are different types of glomerulonephritis, broadly categorized as acute, which appears suddenly, or chronic, which develops gradually over time. Symptoms can vary widely and may include blood in the urine, foamy urine due to excess protein, swelling in the legs and ankles, fatigue, and high blood pressure. In some cases, there may be no noticeable symptoms, and the condition is discovered during routine medical examinations.

Diagnosis typically involves blood and urine tests to assess kidney function and identify abnormalities. Kidney biopsies may also be performed to examine the glomeruli directly and determine the specific cause of inflammation. Treatment for glomerulonephritis depends on the underlying cause and severity. It may involve managing blood pressure, reducing inflammation with medications, treating infections, or, in severe cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant. Early detection and treatment are important to prevent long-term kidney damage.