glidebomber

Glidebomber is a term used to describe aircraft or mission concepts that employ glide bombs to strike distant targets. Glide bombs are precision-guided munitions released from an aircraft that then glide toward a target under control of onboard or ground-based guidance systems, rather than relying on powered flight following release.

Historically, the concept emerged during the mid-20th century as a method to extend reach and reduce exposure to air defenses. Early stand-off glide bombs were launched from strategic bombers and later adapted to fighters. Advances in guidance, propulsion, and warhead design have produced glide bombs capable of high accuracy at long ranges.

Operational use and platforms: A glidebomber can refer to either a dedicated aircraft configured to optimize glide-bomb delivery or a conventional bomber or fighter tasked with carrying glide bombs. Typical configurations include internal or external carriage, with launch procedures requiring altitude, speed, and release geometry to ensure the glide path reaches the target. Guidance can be inertial navigation with GPS corrections, semi-active laser designation, or autonomous onboard control.

Performance and considerations: Ranges vary by weapon and release height but can reach tens to hundreds of kilometers; accuracy depends on guidance system, glide aerodynamics, and terminal guidance. Weather, terrain, and electronic countermeasures influence glide-path accuracy. Glide bombs offer stand-off capability, reduced risk to aircrews, and potential cost advantages relative to powered missiles.

See also: Glide bomb; Precision-guided munition; Stand-off weapon; Pave Way.