glauoom

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is vital for good vision. This damage is often caused by an abnormally high pressure in your eye. Glaucoma can be detected through a comprehensive eye exam, which includes measuring the internal pressure of your eyes, inspecting your optic nerves and testing your visual fields. If you have glaucoma, early treatment can help protect your vision. The goal of glaucoma treatment is to reduce eye pressure, slow the progression of the disease, and prevent further vision loss. Treatments can include prescription eye drops, oral medications, laser therapy, or surgery. There are several types of glaucoma, with the most common being open-angle glaucoma. In open-angle glaucoma, the drainage angle of your eye isn't blocked, but the fluid doesn't flow properly through the trabecular meshwork, a spongy tissue in your eye. This causes pressure to build up. Another type is angle-closure glaucoma, which can develop suddenly or gradually. It occurs when the iris, the colored part of your eye, blocks the drainage angle. This can lead to a sudden increase in eye pressure, causing symptoms like blurred vision, severe eye pain, nausea, and vomiting. Regular eye exams are crucial for detecting glaucoma, especially for individuals with risk factors such as a family history of glaucoma, diabetes, high blood pressure, or those over the age of 40.