glatting

Glatting is a niche term used in several crafts to denote a smoothing or flattening operation aimed at removing irregularities on a surface. The word is etymologically derived from the German glätten, meaning to smooth or flatten, and its cognates appear in other Germanic languages. In English-language technical literature, glatting is not widely standardized and may be encountered mainly in glossaries or in historical texts.

In pottery and ceramics, glatting describes the process of smoothing the surface of clay or a glaze to minimize brush marks, fingerprints, or texture after application. This is typically achieved with a flat tool, a rubber rib, or the damp fingertips, applied with even pressure.

In woodworking and metal finishing, glatting refers to the smoothing of joints, seams, or machined surfaces, often as an intermediate step before final sanding or polishing. The goal is to achieve a uniform surface free of chatter, scratches, or ridges.

In textile finishing, glatting may be used to describe ironing or pressing to produce a smooth, crease-free fabric surface, though the term is less common in modern practice.

Because glatting is rarely standardized, its precise meaning can vary by region and trade. When encountered, it is advisable to consult context-specific glossaries or industry manuals to determine the intended sense.

See also glätten; smoothing; finishing.