glasslag

Glasslag is a term used in the glass and metallurgical industries to refer to a glassy byproduct formed during the cooling and solidification of molten glass and slag mixtures. It is characterized by an amorphous, glass-like matrix that embeds crystalline inclusions, giving a mottled to uniform appearance, often gray, green, or brown. The composition generally includes silica (SiO2) as the primary phase together with fluxing agents and metal oxides derived from batch materials or slags.

In historical and some modern operations, impurities in batch materials and fluxes, combined with rapid quenching or specific cooling regimes, can produce a distinct glassy byproduct known as glasslag. It may accumulate as crusts on furnace interiors, as coarse nodules in slag dumps, or as fragments in recycling streams.

Glasslag is typically hard and brittle, displays high chemical durability in benign environments, but may be susceptible to weathering if it contains feldspathic or lime-rich phases. Particle size ranges from fine grains to several centimeters for nodules. It can be resistant to leaching of many elements but may host trace heavy metals depending on source materials.

In some settings, crushed glasslag is used as aggregate in construction after stabilization or as decorative aggregate in landscaping. It may also be milled for use as frit in glassmaking or for ceramic coatings, though this is less common due to variability in composition.

Because glasslag can incorporate metal oxides and trace contaminants from production, handling and disposal require assessment for leaching potential and compliance with local waste regulations.