girlfriend

A girlfriend is a female romantic partner in a dating or ongoing romantic relationship. The term is commonly used to describe a woman with whom someone is dating, and it signals a non-marital, often non-legally-binding arrangement. Depending on the context, a girlfriend relationship may be casual or serious, and it is defined by the individuals involved rather than by any universal standard.

The word combines "girl" and "friend" and has been in use since the 19th century. In English, it contrasts with the male counterpart "boyfriend" and with more neutral terms such as "partner." In LGBTQ+ contexts, the term can describe a female partner in a same-sex relationship, though many communities prefer gender-neutral terminology for long-term partnerships.

The nature of a girlfriend relationship can vary in terms of exclusivity, commitment, and expectations. Some couples date casually for a period, while others form long-term partnerships or consider themselves dating with the intention of a future relationship. Clear communication and mutual consent are traditionally expected to shape the terms of the relationship.

Cultural differences influence how a girlfriend is perceived and expressed, including norms around dating, public display of affection, and terminology. In some societies, dating is informal and widely recognized; in others, it is more closely regulated by family or cultural expectations.

See also: dating, romantic relationship, partner.