gimnástica
Gimnástica is a competitive sport that involves the performance of a series of exercises, typically on apparatus, with strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, and balance being key components. The sport is divided into several disciplines, each with its own unique set of apparatus and skills. Artistic gymnastics, the most well-known discipline, includes events for both men and women. Men compete on floor exercise, pommel horse, still rings, vault, parallel bars, and horizontal bar. Women compete on vault, uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise. Rhythmic gymnastics, a discipline primarily for women, combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus work such as ribbon, ball, hoop, and clubs. Trampoline gymnastics involves performing acrobatics while bouncing on a trampoline. Aerobic gymnastics focuses on continuous, high-intensity movements that incorporate strength and flexibility. Acrobatic gymnastics, also known as acro gymnastics, involves pairs or groups performing acrobatic feats, including lifts, throws, and somersaults. The objective in all disciplines is to execute routines with precision, artistry, and technical proficiency, judged on difficulty and execution. Gymnastics has a long history, with roots in ancient Greece, and has been a staple of the Olympic Games since their modern revival. It requires extensive training from a young age to develop the necessary physical attributes and mental discipline.