gheshlaghs

Gheshlaghs are traditional Azerbaijani nomadic settlements that served as seasonal encampments. These structures were primarily built by pastoral communities, particularly during the winter months, to provide shelter and protection from harsh weather. The term "gheshlagh" itself translates to "winter quarters" in Azerbaijani, highlighting its seasonal purpose.

The construction of gheshlaghs typically involved readily available local materials, such as stone, mud, and wood. They were often situated in sheltered valleys or on hillsides to offer natural protection from wind and snow. The layout of a gheshlagh could vary depending on the size of the family or clan, but generally included living quarters for people and separate enclosures for livestock. These enclosures were crucial for the survival of both animals and humans during cold periods.

The nomadic lifestyle, which necessitated seasonal movement, meant that gheshlaghs were not permanent residences but temporary dwellings. Communities would migrate to higher pastures in the summer and descend to lower, more sheltered areas for the winter, establishing their gheshlaghs. This practice was integral to the agricultural and pastoral economy of Azerbaijan for centuries. While the prevalence of traditional nomadic lifestyles has decreased with modernization, the concept of gheshlaghs remains an important element of Azerbaijani cultural heritage and historical memory, reflecting a deep connection to the land and a resilient approach to survival.