gesamthaft

Gesamthaft is a German term primarily used in legal and formal writing. It expresses that liability or responsibility is borne by a group of people as a unit, rather than by each participant individually. The word combines gesamt (total, whole) with Haftung (liability). In contract and civil-law contexts, a clause that states that parties haften gesamthaft indicates that all obligors share the obligation together as one collective.

In practice, gesamthaft denotes a joint liability of the group. The creditor may claim the full performance from the group as a whole, but the exact distribution of responsibility among the individuals depends on the governing contract or applicable law. This concept is closely related to, yet distinct from, other liability forms such as gesamtschuldnerisch (joint and several liability), where each debtor can be held responsible for the entire debt.

Usage and scope: Gesamthaft is common in formal documents, corporate agreements, and insurance policies to describe a shared obligation. The precise legal effect can vary by jurisdiction and by the specific wording of a contract, so contracts often use additional phrases to define whether liability is merely joint or joint and several.

Translations: In English, gesamthaft is typically rendered as “jointly liable” or “liable as a group,” with nuance depending on whether the context implies collective responsibility alone or the possibility of pursuing full payment from any member.

See also: Gesammelter Rechtsbegriff, gesamtschuldnerisch, Haftung, Vertragssprache.