geriátria

Geriátria is the medical specialty focused on the health care of older people. It involves the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions common in the elderly population, as well as the management of multiple chronic illnesses. Geriatricians are physicians who have specialized training in the unique aspects of aging and the complex health needs of older adults.

The field of geriatrics recognizes that aging is a natural process and that older individuals may experience physiological changes that affect their response to illness and medication. Geriatric care aims to promote independence, maintain quality of life, and ensure the well-being of older adults. This often includes a holistic approach that considers not only physical health but also mental, social, and functional aspects of a person's life.

Key areas of focus in geriatrics include polypharmacy (the use of multiple medications), frailty, cognitive impairment such as dementia, falls and mobility issues, incontinence, and end-of-life care. Geriatricians work collaboratively with other healthcare professionals, such as nurses, social workers, pharmacists, and therapists, to provide comprehensive care tailored to the individual needs of their patients. The goal is to optimize health and function, enabling older adults to live as independently and fulfilling lives as possible.