generál

Generál is a term used in several languages with related but distinct meanings. In Czech and Slovak, as in other Central European languages, generál denotes a general officer in the armed forces. In these systems the rank is part of a hierarchy that typically includes lower general officers; the exact titles and order vary by country, but generál usually corresponds to a senior rank above colonel and is associated with command at high levels or with national-level staff responsibilities. The term appears in official contexts, military communications, and ceremonial settings.

The word derives from the Latin generalis, via the French général and the German General, reflecting a long-standing European military vocabulary. The modern general officer concept—command of large formations and strategic responsibilities—emerged in early modern armies and was codified in national rank structures during the 17th to 19th centuries.

In Hungarian, generál functions as a verb meaning to generate, widely used in computing, engineering, and everyday language. The related noun form generálás refers to generation or production, illustrating how the Latin-root word informs both military and technical vocabularies in different languages.

Beyond these uses, generál can appear as a surname or place name in some regions, though such instances are relatively rare. In translation, the word for the rank is typically rendered as general (or brigadier general, lieutenant general, etc.) depending on the country’s specific military hierarchy.