gators

Gators may refer to two related subjects: the reptilian group and the sports teams of a university. In biology, "gators" is a common term for large semi-aquatic reptiles of the family Alligatoridae, especially the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) and the Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis). The American species is native to the southeastern United States; the Chinese species occurs in eastern China. Alligators are distinguished from crocodiles by their broad, U-shaped snouts and their tendency to inhabit freshwater environments.

Gators are sturdy, armored reptiles with strong tails and powerful jaws. They occupy habitats such as swamps, rivers, lakes, and wetlands, and can tolerate warm, murky waters. Their diet is carnivorous, ranging from fish and amphibians to birds, turtles, and small mammals. Reproduction occurs in late spring or summer; females build nests from vegetation and lay eggs, which incubate for about 60 to 70 days.

Conservation status varies by species: the American alligator recovered from near extinction in the 20th century and is now listed as Least Concern in many ranges, with regulated harvests and protections contributing to stable populations. The Chinese alligator is far more endangered, facing habitat loss and low population numbers, with ongoing preservation efforts.

Gators can also refer to the Florida Gators, the collegiate athletic teams of the University of Florida. Based in Gainesville, Florida, the Florida Gators compete in NCAA Division I and the Southeastern Conference, with programs in football, basketball, baseball, and other sports. The nickname derives from the state's native Alligatoridae fauna and has become a widely recognized symbol of the university.