gastroenteriittiset

Gastroenteriitti, colloquially known as stomach flu or stomach bug, refers to an inflammation of the digestive tract, specifically the stomach and intestines. This inflammation is most commonly caused by viral infections, though bacteria, parasites, and even certain food intolerances can also be responsible. Symptoms typically include watery diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and sometimes fever and muscle aches. The severity and duration of gastroenteriitti can vary widely depending on the causative agent and the individual's health.

Transmission of viral gastroenteriitti often occurs through direct contact with an infected person, consumption of contaminated food or water, or touching contaminated surfaces and then touching one's mouth. Hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing, are crucial in preventing its spread. While there is no specific cure for most viral cases, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing dehydration. This involves consuming clear fluids like water, broth, or electrolyte solutions, and gradually reintroducing bland foods once vomiting subsides. Antibiotics are ineffective against viral gastroenteriitti and are only prescribed if a bacterial cause is identified. In most cases, gastroenteriitti resolves on its own within a few days to a week.